The Chinese Crested is a dog that defies explanation. He is a mythical creature come to life—part pony, part cat, part dog, and entirely magical. Whether you find them radiantly beautiful or adorably strange, one thing is certain: you cannot ignore a Chinese Crested.

This breed comes in two distinct varieties, often born in the same litter:

1. The Hairless: The most famous version. He is naked except for a crest of hair on his head, a plume on his tail, and “socks” on his feet.
2. The Powderpuff: Fully covered in a soft, silky double coat. Regardless of the coat (or lack thereof), the dog underneath is the same: a graceful, fine-boned toy breed with a heart typically reserved for breeds ten times his size. He is the ultimate “Velcro dog,” a devoted companion who believes his sole purpose in life is to be near you.

History and Origin: The Global Traveler

Despite the name, the Chinese Crested didn’t exactly originate in China. Genetic studies suggest that all hairless breeds (like the Xoloitzcuintli from Mexico) share a common ancestor. It is believed that the Crested evolved from African hairless dogs. These dogs were traded by merchants and sailors, eventually finding their way to ancient China.

The Ratters of the High Seas

Chinese sailors reportedly kept these dogs on ships to hunt rats. The dogs were traded at various ports, which is how they spread to Turkey, Egypt, and South Africa. In China, the breed was refined into two types: a larger “deer type” used for eating (sadly) and a smaller, delicate type kept as a bed warmer and companion.

The Gypsy Rose Lee Connection

The breed was virtually unknown in the West until the 20th century. The famous American burlesque dancer Gypsy Rose Lee became a dedicated breeder and advocate for the Chinese Crested. Her efforts helped popularize the breed in the United States, though they were not fully recognized by the AKC until 1991.

Physical Characteristics: An Elegant Toy

The Chinese Crested is a fine-boned, elegant dog. He moves with a trotting gait that is lively and graceful.

• Height: 11–13 inches (28-33 cm).
• Weight: 8–12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg).

Hairless vs. Powderpuff

The difference is a single genetic mutation. The hairless gene is dominant.

• Hairless: The skin is soft and smooth, feeling like a warm peach. The hair on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks) can be sparse or flowing.
• Powderpuff: The coat is double, straight, and incredibly soft. It requires regular brushing.
• Dental Differences: Interestingly, the gene that causes hairlessness is linked to teeth. Hairless dogs often have missing or conical teeth (which is allowed in the show ring). Powderpuffs usually have full, normal dentition.

Feet of a Hare

One unique feature of the breed is the “hare foot.” Most dogs have round, cat-like feet. The Crested has long toes that allow him to grasp objects and climb almost like a monkey.

Temperament and Personality

Living with a Chinese Crested is like living with a tiny, devoted stalker.

The Ultimate Companion

He has no desire to go off and hunt or herd. He wants to be with you. If you sit down, he is in your lap. If you sleep, he is under the covers (they are famous for being “heaters”). He is sensitive to your emotions and creates a bond that is almost telepathic.

Cat-Like Behaviors

Owners often describe them as part cat.

• Climbing: They love high places. You will find them perched on the back of the sofa or even on a desk.
• Use of Paws: They use their long paws to hug you or grab toys.

The Social Butterfly (Usually)

A well-socialized Crested is cheerful and loves everyone. However, without early socialization, they can be timid or “clingly” with strangers. They are generally good with other pets, though they are fragile and shouldn’t be roughed up by large dogs.

Training and Exercise Needs

Exercise: Low Impact

• Daily Needs: A short walk or a romp in the living room is enough. They are perfect for apartment living.
• Agility: Despite their size, they are surprisingly athletic and excel in agility trials, where their climbing ability serves them well.

Training: Sensitive Souls

• Positive Only: You cannot be harsh with a Crested. A stern look is often enough punishment. They thrive on praise and treats.
• Housebreaking: This can be the biggest challenge. Toy breeds have small bladders, and hairless dogs don’t like going outside in the rain or cold. Be patient and consistent.

Health and Lifespan

The Chinese Crested is a long-lived breed, often reaching 13 to 18 years.

Skin Care (Hairless)

The Hairless variety requires skincare similar to a human.

• Sunburn: They burn easily. You must use dog-safe sunscreen or put a shirt on them outdoors.
• Acne: Yes, dogs get zits. Their pores can clog, leading to blackheads and pimples. Regular bathing and non-comedogenic lotions are needed.
• Dry Skin: They need moisturizer, but nothing with lanolin (which many are allergic to).

Other Health Issues

• Eye Problems: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) are genetic concerns.
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: A hip issue common in toy breeds.

Grooming and Care

Hairless

He doesn’t need brushing, but he needs bathing.

• Shaving: To get that clean show look, the face and body are often shaved to remove “guard hairs.”
• Bathing: Weekly baths with a gentle shampoo to keep the pores clean.

Powderpuff

• Brushing: The coat is fine and mats easily. Daily or every-other-day brushing is required.
• Bathing: The face is often shaved in a “poodle face” cut for cleanliness, though a natural face is also cute.

Is a Chinese Crested Right for You?

The Chinese Crested is not a dog for everyone. He attracts attention wherever he goes.

Yes, if:

• You want a true lap dog. You want a dog that is physically attached to you.
• You live in an apartment. He is quiet and clean.
• You have allergies. The hairless variety is often tolerated by allergy sufferers (though no dog is 100% hypoallergenic).
• You are nurturing. You enjoy the routine of skin care and grooming.

No, if:

• You want a robust outdoor dog. He is fragile and weather-sensitive.
• You have rambunctious toddlers. He can be easily injured.
• You are embarrassed by attention. People will stop you to ask “What is that?”
• You work long hours. He does not handle separation well.

A Chinese Crested is magic. He is a little alien visitor who will invade your personal space and steal your heart completely. If you let him in, you will wonder how you ever lived without his warmth, his humor, and his undying devotion.