The English Springer Spaniel is a dog with a name that describes exactly what he does: he “springs” game. In the field, his job is to find birds hiding in the tall grass and flush them out for the hunter. At home, he springs into your lap, into your car, and into your heart with boundless enthusiasm.

He is the founder of the English spaniel family, the ancestor from which all other spaniels (like the Cocker and the Field Spaniel) were derived. He is a dog of medium size but maximum energy, a tireless worker who is equally happy hiking a mountain or cuddling on the sofa. Friendly, eager to please, and perpetually happy, the Springer is aclassic family companion.

History and Origin: The Father of Spaniels

The English Springer Spaniel has a history that dates back centuries in England. In the early days, all spaniels were born in the same litters. They were classified by size and job rather than breed.

• Cockers: Smaller dogs used to hunt woodcock were called “Cocking Spaniels.”
• Springers: Larger dogs used to “spring” (flush) larger game were called “Springing Spaniels.”

It wasn’t until 1902 that the Kennel Club of England recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. Since then, the breed has diverged into two distinct lines: the Field (bred for hunting ability) and the Bench (bred for show).

Physical Characteristics: A Tale of Two Dogs

While they are the same breed, Field and Bench Springers look very different.

• Height: 19–20 inches (48-51 cm).
• Weight: 40–50 pounds (18-23 kg).

The Bench (Show) Springer

This is the dog you see at Westminster. He is heavier, with more bone and a profuse coat. He has long, pendulous ears and a deep chest. He is stunningly beautiful but requires significant grooming.

The Field (Working) Springer

This is the dog you see in a duck blind. He is built for speed and endurance. He has less coat (to avoid catching burrs), shorter ears, and a more athletic build. He often has more white on his body than the show dog.

Common Features

• Ears: Long and hanging close to the cheeks.
• Expression: Soft, intelligent, and trusting.
• Tail: Traditionally docked, but natural tails are becoming common. It should be carried horizontally and wagged constantly.

Temperament and Personality

The English Springer Spaniel is widely known as a cheerful, “merry” breed.

The Velcro Dog

He loves his people. He wants to be with you every second of the day. If you lock him out of the room, he will scratch at the door. He is a poor choice for a kennel dog or for owners who work long hours. Separation anxiety is common.

The Eager Pleaser

He lives to work for you. Whether it’s finding a tennis ball or learning a new trick, his tail rarely stops wagging. He is generally easy to train because he wants to make you happy.

Springer Rage (Syndrome)

It is important to address “Springer Rage,” a rare but serious form of dominance aggression that appeared in some show lines in the past. It involves sudden, unprovoked attacks. Thanks to responsible breeding, this is now very rare, but it underscores the importance of buying from a reputable breeder who tests for temperament.

Training and Exercise Needs

Exercise: High Energy

Do not underestimate his energy.

• Daily Needs: At least an hour of vigorous exercise. Fetch, swimming, and running are great.
• Scent Work: Nothing tires a Springer out like using his nose. Hide treats in the yard or take a tracking class.
• The “Zoomies”: Springers are famous for sudden bursts of energy where they run in circles at top speed. This is normal joy.

Training: Gentle Leadership

• Sensitivity: He is a soft dog. Harsh discipline will crush his spirit and make him urinate out of fear. Use positive reinforcement.
• Recall: His nose can lead him astray. A solid recall command is a life-saver.
• Socialization: Essential to prevent shyness.

Health and Lifespan

English Springer Spaniels typically live 12 to 14 years.

• Ear Infections: Their heavy, hanging ears trap moisture and bacteria. Weekly cleaning is mandatory.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic eye condition.
• Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Deficiency: A genetic enzyme deficiency that causes tailored muscle weakness. DNA tests are available.
• Hip Dysplasia: Screen hips before breeding.

Grooming and Care

The Ears

This is the most critical part of Springer care. You must check them weekly for smell or redness. The hair inside the ear canal should be trimmed to allow air flow.

Coat Care

• Bench Springer: Needs daily brushing and professional trimming every 6-8 weeks to look like a show dog.
• Field Springer: Much easier. Weekly brushing and occasional trimming of the feet and ears.
• Shedding: They shed strictly. Regular brushing helps keep hair off the furniture.

Is a Springer Right for You?

The English Springer Spaniel is a devoted companion for the right family.

Yes, if:

• You are an active family. You want a dog for hiking and camping.
• You want a loving companion. You want a dog that snuggles.
• You have a yard. He needs space to run.
• You are willing to groom. Ear cleaning and brushing are non-negotiable.

No, if:

• You want a guard dog. He is too friendly.
• You are away from home a lot. He will destroy your house out of loneliness.
• You want a low-energy dog. He is an athlete.
• You dislike mud. Springers find every puddle.

If you can provide the exercise and companionship he craves, the English Springer Spaniel will be your shadow, your confidant, and the most enthusiastic friend you will ever have.